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Release Date :
Reference Number :
2002-027

Population growth rate increased to 1.35 percent

Surigao del Sur, one of the four provinces comprising the Caraga Region registered a total population of 501,808 persons. This figure translated to an annual growth rate of 1.35 percent, higher by 0.57 percentage point from that of the 1990 to 1995 period. The number of households also rose to 94,028, higher by 5,455 households from the 1995 figure. The average household size was 5.33, higher than the national average of five persons.

Bislig was the biggest municipality

Of the 19 municipalities comprising Surigao del Sur, Bislig contributed the biggest proportion (19.50 percent) to the total provincial population. Tandag, the provincial capital, contributed 8.83 percent. Hinatuan (7.21 percent) and Barobo (6.89 percent) followed. The other municipalities had a share of less than seven percent each. The least populous was Bayabas with 1.54 percent share to the total provincial population.

Surigao del Sur ranked second in Caraga

Among the four provinces comprising the Caraga Region (Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Sur, Surigao del Norte) and one highly urbanized city (Butuan City), Surigao del Sur ranked second in terms of population size contributing 23.95 percent to the 2.1 million population of the region. At the national level, the province shared 0.66 percent to the total population of 76.5 million as recorded in the 2000 Census of Population and Housing.

Surigao del Sur had a median age of 19 years

In 2000, Surigao del Sur had a median age of 19 years, higher than the 1995 median age of 18 years.

Male population outnumbered their female counterparts with a sex ratio of 103.94 males for every 100 females. There were more males than females in the age group 0 to 69 years. On the other hand, females dominated their male counterparts in the aged group 70 years and over.

Dependency ratio was 82

The overall dependency ratio in 2000 was 81.85. This meant that for every 100 persons aged 15 to 64 years; there were about 82 dependents (75 persons aged 0 to 14 years - young dependents; and 7 persons aged 65 years and over - old dependents). In 1995, dependency ratio was recorded at 86.0 percent.

Majority of the Post Baccalaureate Graduates were Females

Of the total household population five years old and over, almost half (49.47 percent) had completed elementary education. Twenty seven percent had finished high school while 7.84 percent finished college. Only 2.91 percent were academic degree holders. Males dominated at the elementary level with 53.32 percent. Females on the other hand, dominated at the high school, college and post baccalaureate levels with 51.91, 52.01 and 60.65 percent, respectively.

Majority of the Post Baccalaureate Graduates were Females

Of the total household population five years old and over, almost half (49.47 percent) had completed elementary education. Twenty seven percent had finished high school while 7.84 percent finished college. Only 2.91 percent were academic degree holders. Males dominated at the elementary level with 53.32 percent. Females on the other hand, dominated at the high school, college and post baccalaureate levels with 51.91, 52.01 and 60.65 percent, respectively.

Majority were Kamayos and Surigaonons

Majority (52.6 percent) of the household population in Surigao del Sur classified themselves as Kamayo (26.4 percent) and Surigaonon (26.3 percent). About 16.3 percent considered themselves as Bisaya/Binisaya, and 12.9 percent as Cebuano. A relatively small percentage classified themselves as Boholano (4.8 percent) or belonged to other ethnic groups (13.1 percent).

Almost half were still single

Almost half of the household population 10 years old and over were single (45.56 percent) while 44.11 percent were married. The remaining ten percent were either widowed, divorced/separated, common law/live-in or with unknown marital status.

Housing unit occupancy rate up by 2.95 percent

The total housing units in Surigao del Sur was 92,593, of which 92,575 were occupied. This registered an increase of 2.95 percentage points from 1990 and recorded a ratio of 1.02 household per occupied housing unit or a ratio of 5.41 persons per occupied housing unit.

Single houses were most preferred

Majority (94.7 percent) of the occupied housing units were single houses. About three out of five housing units needed no repair/minor repair, and 37.7 percent were built from 1996-2000.

More than half of the occupied housing units had roof made of cogon/nipa/anahaw

As to the construction materials used for housing units, 54.4 percent of the occupied housing units had roof made of cogon/nipa/anahaw as compared to 65.4 percent in 1990. Majority had wood (70.1 percent) as the construction materials of the outer walls.

 

 

 (Sgd.) CARMELITA N. ERICTA
Administrator

 

 

SURIGAO DEL SUR

Surigao del Sur was formerly part of Southern Mindanao Region (Region XI). It is bounded on the north by the province of Surigao del Norte, on the west by the province of Agusan del Sur and on the south by the province of Davao Oriental.

The province of Surigao del Sur lies along the Philippine Fault, leaving it vulnerable to earthquakes. The province lies outside the typoon belt but experience continuous rainfall throughout the year. Precipitation is heaviest from November to January.

The administrative capital of the province is Tandag. In 1914, the Americans separated Agusan from Surigao. In 1960, the province of Surigao was divided into Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur by Republic Act No. 2786.

The province was originally inhabited by Mamanwas, Manobos and Tagabaloyes tribes closely related to the Mandayas. Migrants from the Visayas flocked to the province, attracted by stories of gold.

 

Table 1. Total Population Distribution by Municipality and Sex: Surigao del Sur, 2000

MunicipalitiesTotal PopulationPercentMaleFemale
Surigao del Sur501,808100.00255,753246,055
    Barobo34,5586.8917,26716,931
    Bayabas7,7061.544,0023,704
    Bislig97,86019.5049,81948,041
    Carmen9,5511.904,7644,787
    Cagwait18,5773.709,5938,984
    Cantilan26,5535.2913,45513,098
    Carrascal13,1572.626,5236,634
    Cortes14,8252.957,4617,364
    Hinatuan36,1707.2118,50417,666
    Lanuza10,0572.005,1254,932
    Lianga25,0144.9812,75712,257
    Lingig26,4875.2813,71812,769
    Madrid14,0662.806,9117,155
    Marihatag16,3943.278,2698,125
    San Agustin14,8452.967,5667,279
    San Miguel27,8835.5614,41613,467
    Tagbina34,0576.7917,61016,447
    Tago29,7215.9215,40914,312
    Tandag44,3278.8322,22422,103

Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing

 

Table 2. Total Population by Age Group, Sex and Sex Ratio: Surigao del Sur, 2000

Age GroupTotal PopulationMaleFemaleSex Ratio
Surigao del Sur501,808255,753246,055103.94
    Under 113,0656,6986,367105.20
    1 to 453,30127,36125,940105.48
    5 to 971,47536,23135,244102.80
    10 to 1468,79034,72234,068101.92
    15 to 1954,34527,91826,427105.64
    20 to 2438,89820,06818,830106.57
    25 to 2932,35216,55615,796104.81
    30 to 3430,88815,59815,290102.01
    35 to 3929,81915,33414,485105.86
    40 to 4425,96913,37012,599106.12
    45 to 4921,25011,00110,249107.34
    50 to 5416,7228,5378,185104.30
    55 to 5913,8687,1286,740105.76
    60 to 6411,8355,9665,869101.65
    65 to 697,8253,9493,876101.88
    70 to 745,4742,6342,84092.75
    75 to 793,1741,4731,70186.60
    80 & Over2,7581,2091,54978.05

Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing

 

Table 3. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment and Sex: Surigao del Sur, 2000

Highest Educational AttainmentHousehold Population
5 Years Old & Over
MaleFemale
Surigao del Sur434,774221,100213,674
    No Grade Completed26,54014,18612,354
    Pre-School11,2685,7255,543
    Elementary215,065114,675100,390
    High School115,44155,51459,927
    Post Secondary10,2515,1725,079
    College Undergraduate34,08616,35917,727
    Academic Degree Holder12,6514,9407,711
    Post Baccalaureate2,2778961,381
    Not Stated7,1953,6333,562

Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing

 

Table 4. Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Marital Status: Surigao del Sur, 2000

Age GroupTotal Population 10 Yrs Old & OverSingleMarriedWidowedDivorcedOthersUnknown
Surigao del Sur363,967165,821160,56015,3672,77617,2562,187
    Below 20123,135118,0092,086108791,5301,323
    20 - 2438,89826,1288,959802133,209309
    25 - 2932,35210,91317,8741682732,947177
    30 - 3430,8884,78422,9913543432,33977
    35 - 3929,8192,44124,4995253601,95044
    40 - 4425,9691,24521,9418203981,52144
    45 - 4921,25073817,8131,0753411,25924
    50 - 5416,72249813,6591,41127285428
    55 - 5913,86833910,9491,74018662826
    60 - 6411,8352548,6822,28212246035
    65 - 697,8251555,3881,9107427028
    70 - 745,4741293,2161,9015515122
    75 - 793,174811,5691,401327615
    80 & over2,7581079341,592286235

Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing

 

Table 5. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: Surigao del Sur, 2000

EthnicityBoth SexesMaleFemale
Surigao del Sur501,135255,158245,977
    Surigaonon131,62866,58765,041
    Cebuano64,77433,36231,412
    Kamayo132,06966,87965,190
    Boholano23,93712,43311,504
    Bisaya/Binisaya81,92341,22540,668
    Others65,62434,07231,582
    Other Foreign Ethnicity20510798
    Not Reported975493482

Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing

 

Table 6. Total Occupied Housing Units, Households, Household Population and Ratio of Household and Household Population to Occupied Housing Unit by Type of Building: Surigao del Sur, 2000

TYPE OF BUILDINGOccupied Housing UnitHouseholdHousehold PopulationRATIO OF HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSEHOLD POPULATION
Household to Occupied Housing UnitHousehold Population to Occupied Housing Unit
Surigao del Sur92,57594,028501,1351.025.41
    Single House87,66588,937475,0511.015.42
    Duplex2,4082,48712,5241.035.20
    Multi-Unit Residential1,5291,6247,9281.065.19
    Commercial/Industrial/Agriculture2022059261.014.58
    Institutional Living Quarters1414541.003.86
    Other Housing Unit1111571.005.18
    Not Reported7467504,5951.016.16

Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing

 

 

TECHNICAL NOTES

Average Household Size - average number of people who live in the household

Growth Rate - the rate at which the population is increasing (or decreasing) in a given year due to natural increase and net migration, expressed as a percentage of the base population

Median Age - the age at which exactly half of the population is young and half is old

Sex Ratio -the ratio of males to females in a given population expressed as the number of males per 100 females

Age-Dependency Ratio - the ratio of persons in the "dependent" ages (under 15 years and over 64 years) to those in the "economically productive" ages (15 to 64 years old) in the population

Household - a social unit consisting of a person or a group of persons who sleep in the same housing unit and have common arrangements in the preparation and consumption of food

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The 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000) was undertaken by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in May 2000, as mandated by Commonwealth Act No.591, Batas Pambansa Blg. 72 and Executive Order No. 121. It was the 11th census of population and 5th census of housing undertaken in this country since the first census in 1903. It was designed to take an inventory of the total population and housing units all over the Philippines and to collect information about their characteristics. Census day for the Census 2000 was May 1, 2000 (12:01 a.m.). Enumeration started on May 1, 2000 and lasted for about 30 days.


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