Population growth rate decreased to 2.31 percent
The City of Baguio registered a total population of 252,386 persons in the year 2000 up from 226,883 in 1995, giving the city an average annual growth rate of 2.31 percent, a decrease of 1.79 percentage points from the 1990 to 1995 period
The number of households rose to 52,302, higher by 4,231 households compared to the 1995 figure. This gave an average household size of 4.8 persons, a slight increase from 1995 (4.6) and lower than the national average of five persons.
Baguio City ranked second in CAR
Baguio City ranked second in terms of population size compared to the six provinces (Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province), in CAR. This city contributed 18.5 percent to the 1.4 million population of the region.
At the national level, Baguio City shared 0.33 percent to the Philippine population of 76.5 million as recorded in the Census 2000.
Barangay Irisan was the largest in terms of population size
Baguio City had a total of 129 barangays in 2000.
Barangay Irisan registered the largest population with 17,677 persons. It accounted for seven percent of the population of the entire city. Asin Road and Fairview Village followed with 2.85 and 2.80 percent, respectively. Magsaysay Upper registered the lowest population with 87 persons, or 0.03 percent of the population of the city.
Baguio City had a median age of 22 years
Baguio City had a median age of 22 years. This meant that in 2000, half of the population were below 22 years old. The median age in 1995 was 21 years.
Female population outnumbered their male counterparts with a sex ratio of 97 males for every 100 females.
Overall dependency ratio was 57% in 2000
The overall dependency ratio in 2000 was 57%. This meant that for every 100 persons aged 15 to 64 years, there were about 57 dependents (53 persons aged 0 to 14 years - young dependents; and 4 persons aged 65 years and over - old dependents). The 2000 ratio was higher than the 54.75 ratio reported in 1995.
More females than males in all levels of education
Of the total population 5 years old and over almost one out of three persons (28.4 percent) reached or completed high school education.
Twenty three percent had either attended or finished elementary education.
The proportion of persons who were academic degree holders was 13 percent while 19.7 percent had attended college.
There were more females (51.41 percent) than males (48.59 percent) in the city in all levels of education, except in post secondary level.
Almost half were Ilocanos
Almost half (44.5 percent) of the household population in Baguio City classified themselves as Ilocano. About 20.4 percent considered themselves as Tagalog, and 11 percent as Kankanai/Kankaney/Kankanaey. Other ethnic groups included Pangasinan/Pangalatok (4.8 percent), and Ibaloi (3.9 percent).
More widowed females than males
Almost one out of two persons 10 years old and over (47.8 percent) were single, while 44.9 percent were married. The remaining seven percent were either widowed, divorced/ separated, others or with unknown marital status.
Single persons were slightly higher among females (50.8 percent) than among males (49.2 percent).
The proportion of widowed females was noticeably higher (79.2 percent) compared to males (20.8 percent).
Housing occupancy rate was 95 percent
There were 53,870 housing units in Baguio City, of which 51,158 were occupied, or 95 percent occupancy rate.
This registered an increase of 52.7 percentage points from 1990 and a ratio of 1.02 household per occupied housing unit or a ratio of 4.88 persons per occupied housing unit.
Single houses were most preferred
Majority (65.8 percent) of the occupied housing units were single houses.
Three out of five occupied housing units needed no repair or with minor repair only.
One-eight of the total occupied housing units were relatively new (built from 1996 to 2000).
One-fourth of the total occupied housing units were multi-unit residential (3 or more).
Almost all of the housing units were made of concrete materials
As to the construction materials used for housing units, almost all (94 percent) of the occupied housing units had roofs made of galvanized iron/aluminum.
Forty one percent of the occupied housing units had walls made of concrete/brick /stone.
(Sgd.) CARMELITA N. ERICTA
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BAGUIO CITY Baguio City is situated amidst the mountainous region of Cordillera, 1,500 meters above the sea and 250 kilometers north of Manila. Baguio City, the "summer capital" of the country, is one of the places in the Philippines blessed with a cool climate that attracts Manila's wealthy when the lowlands are sweltering. It is gifted with a variety of cultural, historical and scenic attractions which make it an important and interesting destination. Baguio was modeled on Washington D.C. and originally constructed by US military forces as a mountain retreat in the early 1900s. |
Table 1. Total Population Distribution of Top Ten Barangays in Baguio City: 2000
Barangay | Total Population | Percent |
Baguio City | 252,386 | 100.00 |
Irisan | 17,677 | 7.00 |
Asin Road | 7,189 | 2.85 |
Fairview Village | 7,063 | 2.80 |
Gibraltar | 5,980 | 2.37 |
Camp 7 | 5,410 | 2.14 |
Loakan Proper | 5,376 | 2.13 |
Pinget | 5,071 | 2.01 |
Bakakeng North | 4,940 | 1.96 |
San Luis Village | 4,713 | 1.87 |
Bakakeng Central | 4,446 | 1.76 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 2. Total Population by Age Group, Sex and Sex Ratio: Baguio City, 2000
Age Group | Total Population | Male | Female | Sex Ratio |
Baguio City | 252,386 | 124,208 | 128,178 | 96.9 |
Under 1 | 6,606 | 3,425 | 3,181 | 107.7 |
1 to 4 | 22,752 | 12,188 | 10,564 | 115.4 |
5 to 9 | 27,249 | 13,891 | 13,358 | 104.0 |
10 to 14 | 27,353 | 13,712 | 13,641 | 100.5 |
15 to 19 | 30,760 | 14,173 | 16,587 | 85.4 |
20 to 24 | 28,625 | 13,517 | 15,108 | 89.5 |
25 to 29 | 21,214 | 10,188 | 11,026 | 92.4 |
30 to 34 | 19,854 | 9,714 | 10,140 | 95.8 |
35 to 39 | 17,593 | 8,758 | 8,835 | 99.1 |
40 to 44 | 14,476 | 7,197 | 7,279 | 98.9 |
45 to 49 | 11,090 | 5,526 | 5,564 | 99.3 |
50 to 54 | 8,087 | 4,144 | 3,943 | 105.1 |
55 to 59 | 5,185 | 2,522 | 2,663 | 94.7 |
60 to 64 | 4,441 | 2,105 | 2,336 | 90.1 |
65 to 69 | 2,918 | 1,364 | 1,554 | 87.8 |
70 to 74 | 1,830 | 855 | 975 | 87.7 |
75 to 79 | 1,125 | 446 | 679 | 65.7 |
80 & Over | 1228 | 483 | 745 | 64.8 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 3. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment and Sex:
Baguio City, 2000
Highest Educational Attainment | Household Population 5 Years Old & Over | Male | Female |
Baguio City | 220,231 | 107,018 | 113,213 |
No Grade Completed | 5,875 | 2,703 | 3,172 |
Pre-School | 6,026 | 2,998 | 3,028 |
Elementary | 50,516 | 25,156 | 25,360 |
High School | 62,488 | 31,212 | 31,276 |
Post Secondary | 16,993 | 8,509 | 8,484 |
College Undergraduate | 43,392 | 20,860 | 22,532 |
Academic Degree Holder | 28,596 | 12,509 | 16,087 |
Post Baccalaureate | 2,229 | 1,040 | 1,189 |
Not Stated | 4,116 | 2,031 | 2,085 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 4. Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Marital Status: Baguio City, 2000
Age Group | Total Population 10 Yrs Old & Over | Single | Married | Widowed | Divorced/ Separated | Others | Unknown |
Baguio City | 193,005 | 92,256 | 86,619 | 6,619 | 1,947 | 4,186 | 1,378 |
Below 20 | 57,085 | 54,888 | 1,127 | 21 | 25 | 369 | 655 |
20 - 24 | 27,573 | 19,718 | 6,562 | 29 | 83 | 946 | 235 |
25 - 29 | 21,007 | 7,813 | 12,124 | 72 | 145 | 735 | 118 |
30 - 34 | 19,694 | 3,935 | 14,657 | 147 | 243 | 600 | 112 |
35 - 39 | 17,492 | 2,337 | 13,955 | 250 | 343 | 534 | 73 |
40 - 44 | 14,422 | 1,281 | 11,875 | 475 | 344 | 394 | 53 |
45 - 49 | 11,054 | 820 | 9,112 | 569 | 269 | 244 | 40 |
50 - 54 | 8,056 | 536 | 6,446 | 700 | 211 | 134 | 29 |
55 - 59 | 5,164 | 325 | 3,923 | 706 | 121 | 80 | 9 |
60 - 64 | 4,417 | 239 | 3,079 | 923 | 79 | 77 | 20 |
65 - 69 | 2,903 | 142 | 1,835 | 832 | 46 | 37 | 11 |
70 - 74 | 1,816 | 101 | 1,022 | 651 | 15 | 17 | 10 |
75 - 79 | 1,105 | 60 | 487 | 534 | 9 | 11 | 4 |
80 & Over | 1,217 | 61 | 415 | 710 | 14 | 8 | 9 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 5. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: Baguio City, 2000
Ethnicity | Both Sexes | Male | Female |
Baguio City | 249,539 | 122,610 | 126,929 |
Ilocano | 111,132 | 55,016 | 56,116 |
Tagalog | 51,014 | 24,661 | 26,353 |
Kankanai/Kankaney/Kankanaey | 28,963 | 14,177 | 14,786 |
Pangasinan/Panggalatok | 12,051 | 5,932 | 6,119 |
Ibaloi | 9,738 | 4,723 | 5,015 |
Others | 34,599 | 17,023 | 17,581 |
Other Foreign Ethnicity | 1,251 | 693 | 558 |
Not Reported | 791 | 385 | 406 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 6. Total Occupied Housing Units, Households, Household Population and Ratio of Households and
Household Population to Occupied Housing Unit by Type of Building: Baguio City, 2000
Type of Building | Occupied Housing Unit | Household | Household Population | Ratio of Household & Household Population | |
Household to Occupied Housing Unit | Household Population to Occupied Housing Unit | ||||
Baguio City | 51,158 | 52,302 | 249,539 | 1.02 | 4.88 |
Single House | 33,638 | 34,203 | 166,687 | 1.02 | 4.96 |
Duplex | 3,100 | 3,155 | 15,142 | 1.02 | 4.88 |
Multi-Unit Residential | 13,691 | 14,174 | 64,142 | 1.04 | 4.68 |
Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural | 382 | 421 | 1,745 | 1.10 | 4.57 |
Institutional Living Quarters | 70 | 72 | 308 | 1.00 | 4.40 |
Other Housing Units | 20 | 20 | 82 | 1.00 | 4.10 |
Not Reported | 257 | 257 | 1,433 | 1.00 | 5.58 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
TECHNICAL NOTES
Average Household Size - average number of people who live in the household Growth Rate - the rate at which the population is increasing (or decreasing) in a given year due to natural increase and net migration, expressed as a percentage of the base population Median Age - the age at which exactly half of the population is young and half is old Sex Ratio - the ratio of males to females in a given population expressed as the number of males per 100 females Age-Dependency Ratio - the ratio of persons in the "dependent" ages (under 15 years and over 64 years) to those in the "economically productive" ages (15 to 64 years old) in the population Household - a social unit consisting of a person or a group of persons who sleep in the same housing unit and have common arrangements in the preparation and consumption of food The 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000) was undertaken by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in May 2000, as mandated by Commonwealth Act No.591, Batas Pambansa Blg. 72 and Executive Order No. 121. It was the 11th census of population and 5th census of housing undertaken in this country since the first census in 1903. It was designed to take an inventory of the total population and housing units all over the Philippines and to collect information about their characteristics. Census day for the Census 2000 was May 1, 2000 (12:01 a.m.). Enumeration started on May 1, 2000 and lasted for about 30 days. |
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