Population growth rate down to 1.27 percent
The province of Misamis Occidental registered a total population of 486,723 persons in the year 2000 from 458,965 in 1995. This figure translated to an annual growth rate of 1.27 percent, a decrease of 0.21 percentage point from the 1990 to 1995 period. The number of households was recorded at 99,901, higher by 8,491 households from 1995. This gave an average household size of 4.86 persons, a slight decrease from the 1995 (5.01) and national average (five persons).
Ozamis City was the largest in terms of population size
Among the fourteen municipalities and three cities in Misamis Occidental, Ozamis City was the largest in terms of population size which comprised 22.69 percent of the total provincial population. This was followed by its capital Oroquieta City and Tangub City with 12.30 and 10.21 percent, respectively. The two municipalities with negative growth rate were Panaon (-3.18 percent) and Sapang Dalaga (-3.57 percent). The municipality of Concepcion was the fastest growing area in terms of population with a growth rate of 7.06 percent.
Misamis Occidental ranked third in Northern Mindanao
Among the four provinces (Bukidnon, Camiguin, Misamis Occidental and Misamis Oriental) and one highly urbanized city (Cagayan de Oro City) in Northern Mindanao (Region X). Misamis Occidental ranked third in terms of population size contributing 17.7 percent to the 2.7 million population of the region. At the national level, Misamis Occidental shared 0.64 percent to the Philippine population of 76.5 million as recorded in the Census 2000.
Half of the population were below 22 years old
In 2000, Misamis Occidental had a median age of 22 years, higher than the 1995 figure of 21 years. The 0 to 14 age group made up 35.81 percent of the population while those aged 65 years and above comprised 5.06 percent. Thus, the economically active population aged 15 to 64 years, was 59.13 percent of the total population in Misamis Occidental. Male population slightly outnumbered their female counterparts with a sex ratio of 101.8 males for every 100 females. There were more males than females in the age bracket 0 to 44 years. On the other hand, there were more females than males in the age group 45 years and over.
About two dependents for every three economically active persons in Misamis Occidental
The overall dependency ratio in 2000 was 69. This meant that for every 100 persons aged 15 to 64 years, there were about 69 dependents (61 persons aged 0 to 14 years - young dependents; and 8 persons aged 65 years and over - old dependents). The 2000 ratio was lower than the 71.58 ratio reported in 1995.
Degree holders were predominantly females
Of the total household population five years old and over, 44.49 percent had attended or completed elementary education. Three out of ten persons (28.17 percent) had either attended or finished high school while 10.28 percent had attended college education. Almost four percent were academic degree holders. More than half of those who had attended or finished elementary education (53.14 percent) were males. On the other hand, those who had attended or finished high school, college, and post baccalaureate were predominantly females. About three out of five academic degree holders were females.
About 42 percent of the population classified themselves as Bisaya/Binisaya
About 41.78 percent of the household population in Misamis Occidental classified themselves as Bisaya/Binisaya. About two out of five persons considered themselves as Cebuano. Other ethnic groups included Boholano (9.63 percent) and Subanen/Subaben (4.38 percent).
Common - Law/Live-in arrangements up by 3.0 percent
Less than half (42.95 percent) of those who were 10 years old and over were single, while 45.81 percent were married. Those with common-law/live-in arrangement increased from 0.94 percent in 1995 to 3.94 percent in 2000. The remaining 7.3 percent were either widowed, divorced/separated or with unknown marital status.
Majority of the housing units were occupied
There were 98,492 housing units in Misamis Occidental, of which 98,455 were occupied. This registered an increase of 24.6 percentage points from 1990 and recorded a ratio of 1.01 household per occupied housing unit or a ratio of 4.94 persons per occupied housing unit. Almost all (94.9 percent) of the occupied housing units were single houses. About three out of five (63.99 percent) occupied housing units needed no repair/minor repair. About 30 percent were relatively new (built from 1996 to 2000).
More than half of the housing units had roof made of galvanized iron
As to the construction materials used for housing units, more than half (60.99 percent) of the occupied housing units had roof made of galvanized iron/aluminum as compared to only 33.47 percent in 1990. Moreover, occupied housing units with walls made of wood were registered at 45.52 percent.
(Sgd.) CARMELITA N. ERICTA Administrator |
Misamis Occidental Misamis Occidental occupies a bend of the Zamboanga peninsula that stands sentinel to the long, narrow Panguil Bay. Misamis takes its name from an old settlement at the mouth of the Panguil Bay once populated by the Subanun. Misamis is believed derived from the term kuyamis, a term for a sweet variety of coconut. However, as a result of continued raids by Moros from Lanao, the Subanuns retreated into the interior and Visayan and Bukidnon settlers occupied the coast. Misamis was once part of the province of Cebu until it was made into a separate corregimiento in the late 18th century. By 1818, Misamis was organized as a province covering the region from Dapitan in the west, up to Gingoog in the east and as far as Cotabato and Lanao del Sur in the south. For most of the 17th and 18th centuries, Misamis remained vulnerable to the Moro slave raiders. Forts were constructed, the principal ones being in Misamis (Fort Santiago), Iligan and Cagayan. The population of Misamis gradually increased during the 19th century due largely to the influx of settlers from Cebu and Bohol. In 1917, following the organization on of the Department of Mindanao and Sulu, the province of Misamis lost the territory of Iligan to the province of Lanao. In 1929, the Philippine Legislature passed Act. No. 3537 creating the provinces of Misamis Occidental and Misamis Oriental |
Table 1. Total Population Distribution by City/Municipality and Sex : Misamis Occidental, 2000
City/Municipality | Total Population | Percent | Male | Female |
Misamis Occidental | 486,723 | 100.00 | 245,555 | 241,168 |
Oroquieta City | 59,843 | 12.30 | 30,117 | 29,726 |
Ozamis City | 110,420 | 22.69 | 54,986 | 55,434 |
Tangub City | 49,695 | 10.21 | 25,104 | 24,591 |
Aloran | 23,127 | 4.75 | 11,778 | 11,349 |
Baliangao | 14,552 | 2.99 | 7,405 | 7,147 |
Bonifacio | 27,810 | 5.71 | 14,151 | 13,659 |
Calamba | 17,594 | 3.61 | 8,980 | 8,614 |
Clarin | 29,712 | 6.10 | 14,828 | 14,884 |
Concepcion | 6,900 | 1.42 | 3,495 | 3,405 |
Don. V. Chiongbian | 9,319 | 1.91 | 4,811 | 4,508 |
Jimenez | 23,212 | 4.77 | 11,685 | 11,527 |
Lopez Jaena | 20,948 | 4.30 | 10,651 | 1,297 |
Panaon | 7,441 | 1.53 | 3,820 | 3,621 |
Plaridel | 29,279 | 6.02 | 14,682 | 14,597 |
Sapang Dalaga | 17,794 | 3.66 | 9,148 | 8,646 |
Sinacaban | 16,030 | 3.29 | 8,299 | 7,731 |
Tudela | 23,047 | 4.74 | 11,615 | 11,432 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 2. Total Population by Age Group, Sex and Sex Ratio: Misamis Occidental, 2000
Age Group | Total Population | Male | Female | Sex Ratio |
Misamis Occidental | 486,723 | 245,555 | 241,168 | 101.8 |
Under 1 | 11,250 | 5,734 | 5,516 | 104.0 |
1 to 4 | 45,541 | 23,370 | 22,171 | 105.4 |
5 to 9 | 59,930 | 30,830 | 29,100 | 105.9 |
10 to 14 | 57,601 | 29,156 | 28,445 | 102.5 |
15 to 19 | 49,608 | 25,195 | 24,413 | 103.2 |
20 to 24 | 42,007 | 21,567 | 20,440 | 105.5 |
25 to 29 | 35,897 | 18,314 | 17,583 | 104.2 |
30 to 34 | 34,202 | 17,504 | 16,698 | 104.8 |
35 to 39 | 30,731 | 15,666 | 15,065 | 104.0 |
40 to 44 | 26,641 | 13,456 | 13,185 | 102.1 |
45 to 49 | 21,985 | 10,958 | 11,027 | 99.4 |
50 to 54 | 17,942 | 8,857 | 9,085 | 97.5 |
55 to 59 | 15,260 | 7,448 | 7,812 | 95.3 |
60 to 64 | 13,479 | 6,384 | 7,095 | 90.0 |
65 to 69 | 9,748 | 4,562 | 5,186 | 88.0 |
70 to 74 | 6,687 | 3,095 | 3,592 | 86.2 |
75 to 79 | 4,175 | 1,813 | 2,362 | 76.8 |
80 & Over | 4,039 | 1,646 | 2,393 | 68.8 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 3. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment and Sex: Misamis Occ., 2000
Highest Educational Attainment | 5 Years Old & Over | Male | Female |
Misamis Occidental | 429,204 | 216,027 | 213,177 |
No Grade Completed | 19,425 | 10,179 | 9,246 |
Pre-School | 10,759 | 5,522 | 5,237 |
Elementary | 190,955 | 101,475 | 89,480 |
High School | 120,895 | 58,485 | 62,411 |
Post Secondary | 14,786 | 7,480 | 7,306 |
College Undergraduate | 44,107 | 20,713 | 23,394 |
Academic Degree Holder | 16,358 | 6,395 | 9,963 |
Post Baccalaureate | 2,447 | 989 | 1,458 |
Not Stated | 9,472 | 4,790 | 4,682 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 4. Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Marital Status: Misamis Occidental, 2000
Age Group | Total Population 10 Yrs Old & Over | Single | Married | Widowed | Separated | Common-Law/Live-in | Unknown |
Misamis Occidental | 370,002 | 158,908 | 169,489 | 18,600 | 3,679 | 14,562 | 4,764 |
Below 20 | 107,209 | 101,219 | 2,166 | 64 | 76 | 1,245 | 2,439 |
20 - 24 | 42,007 | 28,137 | 10,689 | 82 | 198 | 2,180 | 721 |
25 - 29 | 35,897 | 12,786 | 19,979 | 161 | 340 | 2,178 | 453 |
30 - 34 | 34,202 | 6,172 | 24,956 | 377 | 453 | 1,967 | 277 |
35 - 39 | 30,731 | 3,452 | 24,287 | 562 | 530 | 1,732 | 168 |
40 - 44 | 26,641 | 2,177 | 21,470 | 870 | 526 | 1,469 | 129 |
45 - 49 | 21,985 | 1,461 | 17,578 | 1,202 | 444 | 1,188 | 112 |
50 - 54 | 17,642 | 996 | 13,982 | 1,652 | 378 | 837 | 97 |
55 - 59 | 15,260 | 833 | 11,463 | 1 984 | 283 | 631 | 66 |
60 - 64 | 13,479 | 646 | 9,499 | 2,560 | 210 | 486 | 78 |
65 - 69 | 9,748 | 412 | 6,344 | 2,488 | 128 | 305 | 71 |
70 - 74 | 6,687 | 279 | 3,762 | 2,361 | 62 | 176 | 47 |
75 - 79 | 4,175 | 169 | 1,993 | 1,845 | 30 | 95 | 43 |
80 & Over | 4,039 | 169 | 1,321 | 2,392 | 21 | 73 | 63 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 5. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: Misamis Occidental, 2000
Ethnicity | Both Sexes | Male | Female |
Misamis Occidental | 485,978 | 245,120 | 240,858 |
Cebuano | 191,500 | 96,292 | 95,208 |
Bisaya/Binisaya | 203,041 | 102,237 | 100,804 |
Boholano | 46,820 | 23,779 | 23,041 |
Subanen/Subaben | 21,274 | 10,912 | 10,362 |
Other Local Ethnicity | 2,536 | 1,294 | 1,242 |
Others | 11,823 | 6,165 | 5,658 |
Other Foreign Ethnicity | 114 | 65 | 49 |
Not Reported | 8,870 | 4,376 | 4,494 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 6. Total Occupied Housing Units, Households, Household Population and Ratio of Households and
Household Population to Occupied Housing Unit by Type of Building: Misamis Occidental, 2000
Type of Building | Occupied Housing Unit | Household | Household Population | Ratio of Household & Household Population | |
Household to Occupied Housing Unit | Household Population to Occupied Housing Unit | ||||
Misamis Occidental | 98,455 | 99,901 | 485,978 | 1.01 | 4.94 |
Single House | 93,407 | 94,550 | 460,134 | 1.01 | 4.93 |
Duplex | 1,911 | 1,999 | 9,525 | 1.05 | 4.98 |
Multi-Unit Residential | 1,614 | 1,807 | 8,063 | 1.12 | 5.00 |
Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural | 230 | 239 | 1,096 | 1.04 | 4.77 |
Institutional Living Quarters | 20 | 20 | 97 | 1.00 | 4.85 |
Other Housing Units | 20 | 20 | 78 | 1.00 | 3.90 |
Not Reported | 1,253 | 1,266 | 6,985 | 1.01 | 5.57 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
TECHNICAL NOTES Average Household Size - average number of people who live in the household Growth Rate - the rate at which the population is increasing (or decreasing) in a given year due to natural increase and net migration, expressed as a percentage of the base population Median Age - the age at which exactly half of the population is young and half is old Sex Ratio - the ratio of males to females in a given population expressed as the number of males per 100 females Age-Dependency Ratio - the ratio of persons in the "dependent" ages (under 15 years and over 64 years) to those in the "economically productive" ages (15 to 64 years old) in the population Household - a social unit consisting of a person or a group of persons who sleep in the same housing unit and have common arrangements in the preparation and consumption of food The 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000) was undertaken by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in May 2000, as mandated by Commonwealth Act No. 591, Batas Pambansa Blg. 72 and Executive Order No. 121. It was the 11th census of population and 5th census of housing undertaken in this country since the first census in 1903. It was designed to take an inventory of the total population and housing units all over the Philippines and to collect information about their characteristics. Census day for the Census 2000 was May 1, 2000 (12:01 a.m.). Enumeration started on May 1, 2000 and lasted for about 30 days. |